State Archeological Landmarks

State Archeological Landmarks (SALs) are designated by the Texas Historical Commission (THC) and receive legal protection under the Antiquities Code of Texas (the Code). The Code defines all cultural resources on non-federal public lands in the State of Texas as eligible to be designated as SALs. Historic buildings must be listed in the National Register of Historic Places before they can be designated as SALs, but archeological sites do not have the same prerequisite.

SAL designation does not mean that sites or buildings cannot be altered or destroyed. The land-owning agency must consult with the THC about such proposed actions through the permit process, and the THC will determine whether the work will be allowed.

Buildings designated as SALs are listed in the Texas Historic Sites Atlas. However, information about designated archeological sites is not available to the general public to protect the sites from vandalism and destruction.

What's New

Rules Revisions

The Texas Historical Commission proposes to revise the Rules of Practice and Procedure for the Antiquities Code of Texas, which govern project review and issuance of permits under the Antiquities Code. We encourage archeologists, architects, and state and local governments to review the new rules, included in the March 1 issue of the Texas Register. Changes include reorganization into subchapters for archeology and for historic buildings and structures, as well as amending the designation name from State Archeological Landmark to State Antiquities Landmark. While the public comment period has closed, questions regarding the proposed rules may be sent to Mark Denton for archeology and Elizabeth Brummett for buildings and structures.

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